Post by 溪山 on May 27, 2019 23:08:50 GMT -5
Johanna "Hannah" Cohn Arendt (/ˈɛərənt, ˈɑːr-/; German: [ˈaːʁənt];[11] Hannah Arendt Bluecher; 14 October 1906 – 4 December 1975) was a German-American philosopher and political theorist. Her many books and articles on topics ranging from totalitarianism to epistemology have had a lasting influence on political theory. Arendt is widely considered one of the most important political philosophers of the twentieth century.
Arendt was born in Hanover, Germany but mostly raised in Königsberg in a secular merchant Jewish culture by parents who were politically progressive, being supporters of the Social Democrats. Her father died when she was seven, so she was raised by her mother and grandfather. After completing her secondary education, she studied at the University of Marburg under Martin Heidegger, with whom she had a brief affair, and he had a lasting influence on her thinking. She obtained her doctorate in philosophy in 1929 at the University of Heidelberg with Karl Jaspers.
汉娜·阿伦特（Hannah Arendt，1906年10月14日－1975年12月4日）是美籍猶太裔政治理论家，原籍德国，以其关于极权主义的研究著称西方思想界。汉娜·阿伦特被廣泛認為是二十世紀最重要的政治哲學家之一，惟她本人始终拒绝这一标签，理由是“哲学关心的是单个的人”，而她的著作集中关注“生长繁衍于大地之上的人类，而非个人”，因此应该被视为政治理论家。
她的著作討論從極權主義到知識論等議題，且涉及權力的本質以及政治、直接民主、權威和極權主義 等主題。對政治理論造成了長遠的影響。
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en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hannah_Arendt